Types of Musical Instruments There are countless types of musical instruments in all countries of the world, some of which depend on blowing to produce the sound, and some of them depend on strings placed and arranged in a certain way, and some of them depend on rhythm. There are many examples of different types of musical instruments through which to understand the nature of each instrument and the role it plays. Such as piano, violin, cello, viola, lute, guitar, flute, saxophone, flute, harmonica, tabla and also the marimba. Each of these instruments has a special character, and a different way of expressing feelings through the musical notes that it produces. 1_ The piano The piano is one of the most famous musical instruments in almost all countries of the world. It was invented in the year one thousand seven hundred AD by the inventor Bartolomeo Cristofori, an Italian inventor. The idea of the piano is for a group of hammers to strike a group of strings. This is done using a specific keyboard that contains many white and black buttons, and is hit by the fingers of the hand. Depending on the country in which it is made, piano keys are made of more than one material, but most prized pianos are made of elephant ivory. The word piano is an Italian word derived from the Italian word pianoforte, which means softness or tenderness. 2- The violin The violin is a stringed musical instrument that consists of four strings and a bow. The violin is one of the most expressive musical instruments, especially feelings of sadness, and is widely used in playing classical music. The sound of the music emitted by the violin depends on the type of wood the instrument is made of. The more wonderful the music from this instrument, and the more expensive it is, and the exact opposite is true, as the price of the violin decreases and its music becomes worse, the more the wood used in making the instrument is not good. 3_ Cello The cello is one of the members of the violin family, as the general appearance of this instrument is the appearance of a very huge violin so that the player cannot carry it on his hands while playing, but rather it must be supported on the ground due to its large size. But the difference between the cello and the violin is that the cello is able to emit a lower pitch than the pitch that the violin emits, as it produces the bass layers wonderfully. Like the violin, the cello is made of wood, and the cello has four strings with a sound range of about four octaves. The cello is fixed to the ground while playing by one of the metal skewers that are located at the base of this musical instrument, so that the cello is located between the knees of the person playing it. The cello instrument is called the bass violin, because this instrument has a strong sound that is different from the sound made by an ordinary violin. The first appearance of this instrument was in the city of Italy in the year 1560, where the credit for the manufacture of the cello is due to “Andrea Amati”, one of the very distinguished violin makers in Italy at that time. Knowing that the musical role played by the cello was very limited until the end of the nineteenth century, when it was used to assist the main instruments only. At the beginning of the Baroque era, cello music flourished greatly, after the famous composer “Bach” composed musical pieces for the cello only, so that you play them alone without the support of other instruments. Subsequently, Brahms and Vivaldi composed a concerto for this instrument. 4_ The viola The viola is a medium stringed instrument located in the middle between the violin and the cello, so it is called the medium violin. Like the violin and the cello, the viola is made of wood, while the strings of this instrument are made of metal, bearing in mind that the vocal range of this instrument covers a minimum of three octaves. The date of manufacture of the viola machine cannot be clearly determined, but it can be said that this machine was made in the period between 1540-1609, the period during which the maker of this instrument, called “Gasparo de Salo”, lived. The viola was used in a number of important musical works, such as the opera Orfeo, which was performed in 1607 by the composer Claudio Monteverdi. The use of viola was also spread in many works in the twentieth century. 5_ Oud Articles You May Like: Topic Expressing Science for Fifth Grade A Topic An Expression of School with Elements An Expression of the New School Year for Fifth Grade Primary The Oud is a very distinct musical instrument especially in the playing of oriental music. The Oud takes a structural shape similar to the shape of a pear. The lute consists of twelve, and sometimes fourteen, strings, as these strings gather in approximately seven tracks. There are many countries that manufacture Oud instruments all over the world, but the Oud instruments made in Iraq remain the best ever. The history of playing the lute dates back to nearly five thousand years, when scientists found some Syrian artifacts and drawings that depicted women playing the lute. The first appearance of the oud was in Mesopotamia during the Akkadian era, while it began to be used in Egypt when the New Kingdom began in the Arab Republic of Egypt. 6_ Guitar The guitar is from the family of stringed instruments as well, like the violin and lute instruments, but what distinguishes this instrument is that its strings are carefully tuned, and it is played either through the fingers of the hand directly, or using a small feather. A plectrum is a small instrument that is made of plastic and is made specifically for playing the guitar. The usual form of the geta